EJERICICOS DE LÓGICA
1
EC, ID, DN, IC
|
-1 (s -> t) & (r & t)
I- (s -> t) & r |
2
EC, ID, DN, IC
|
-1 (p & q) & (r & s)
I- p & r |
3
EC, ID, DN, IC
|
-1 (p
-> q) & ¬¬ (r v q)
I- (p -> q) & ( r
v s) |
4
EC, ID, DN, IC
|
-1 p & (q & r)
I- (p & q) & r |
5
MP
|
-1. t
-> q
-2. s v r -> v-3. v & q -> p -4. t & s I- p |
6
IB
|
-1. p v q -> (q -> p & q)
-2. r & (p & q -> q)-3. ¬¬p I- q <-> p & q-> |
7
IB
|
-1. p & ¬¬(q -> r)
-2. r -> qI- q <-> r-> |
8
EB
|
-1. p
<-> q->
-2. r <-> (p &
q)->-3. ¬¬p I- r v s |
9
EB
|
-1. p
<-> t->
-2. ¬s <-> t->-3. ¬¬ (t -> ¬s) <-> ¬¬q-> -4. p I- p & q |
10
IN
|
-1 p & q -> r
-2 r -> s-3 q & ¬s I- ¬p |
11
IN
|
-1 q & (r <-> q)->
-2 ¬ r -> pI- ¬ r |
12
IC
|
-1 t
-> q
-2 w -> r-3 r & q -> p I- t & w -> p |
13
IC
|
-1 p -> r
-2 ¬ (q -> r)I- ¬ (q -> p) |
14
IC
|
-1 p -> (q -> r)
-2 s -> p & qI- ¬¬s -> r |
15
IC
|
-1 p & q -> r
I- p -> (q -> r) |
16
ED
(144)
|
- 1 ¬q
-> r
- 2 t -> ¬ q- 3 ¬ s -> ¬ q I-t v ¬s -> r |
17
ED
|
-1 p
-> q
-2 r -> p-3 t -> r -4 s -> r -5 t v s I- q v ¬w |
18
ED
|
-1 p
& (q v r)
I- (p & q) v (p &
r) |
19
ED
|
-1 (p v
q) v r
I- p v (q v r) |
20
REGLAS BÁSICAS
|
-1 q -> ¬p
-2 r -> q-3 r I- ¬p |
21
REGLAS BÁSICAS
|
-1 ¬ p -> ¬ q
-2 s v ¬q -> ¬¬ r-3 ¬p I- r |
22
REGLAS BÁSICAS
|
-1 p <-> ¬¬ (q & r)->
-2 q & (r -> s)-3 p I- s |
23
REGLAS BÁSICAS
|
-1 ¬p
<-> q->
-2 s v t -> ¬p-3 ¬¬ s I- q v r |
24
REGLAS BÁSICAS
|
-1 p
-2 p -> ¬ q-3 p & ¬q -> ¬¬s -4 s -> ¬¬ t I- t |
25
REGLAS BÁSICAS
|
-1 p
-2 p -> q-3 ¬¬( q -> ¬ s) I- ¬s |
26
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 p -> q
I- ¬q -> ¬p |
27
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 ¬ p -> ¬q
-2 qI- p |
28
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 q & r -> ¬s
-2 sI- ¬q v ¬r |
29
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 p -> q & r
-2 ¬ q v ¬ rI- ¬p |
30
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 p v q -> r
-2 ¬ rI- ¬q |
31
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 ¬ p
-2 q -> p-3 ¬q -> r I- r v s |
32
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 p v q
-2 q -> t-3 ¬ t I- p |
33
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 ¬r v
¬q
-2 t v s -> r-3 q v ¬s -4 ¬t I- ¬(t v s) |
34
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 p v q
-2 t -> ¬p-3 ¬(q v r) I- ¬t |
35
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 p
-> ¬s
-2 s v ¬r-3 ¬ (t v ¬r) I- ¬p |
36
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 p
-> q v r
-2 q -> ¬p-3 s -> ¬r I- p -> ¬s |
37
IC
|
-1 p v ¬s
-2 ¬r -> sI- ¬p -> r |
38
IC
|
-1 ¬(r & s)
-2 q -> sI- r -> ¬q |
39
IC
|
-1 s
-> r
-2 s v p-3 p -> q -4 r -> t I- ¬q -> t |
40
IC
|
-1 ¬s <-> t & p->
-2 r -> ¬ sI- r-> t |
41
IC
|
-1 s
& (¬p v t)
-2 t -> q v rI- p -> (¬q -> r) |
42
IC
|
-1 p
-> q
-2 q -> r-3 r -> s v t I- ¬s & ¬t -> ¬p |
43
IC
|
-1 p v q
-> (r v s -> t)
I- p -> (r -> t) |
44
IC
|
-1 ¬ q
-> ¬p
-2 p -> (q -> r)-3 ¬(r -> s) -> ¬q I- p -> s |
45
IC
(146)
|
1
¬s v ¬p
-2 q -> ¬r-3 t -> s & r I- t -> ¬(p v q) |
46
IC
(136)
|
- 1 (r v
q) -> p
- 2 t -> (¬p&¬m)- 3 t v s I- r -> s |
47
IN
|
-1 ¬ (p & q)
-2 ¬r -> ¬p-3 ¬q -> ¬r I- ¬p |
48
IN
|
-1 t -> ¬s
-2 r -> ¬t-3 s v r I- ¬t |
49
IN
|
-1 ¬(p & q)
-2 ¬ q -> r-3 ¬r -> p I- r |
50
IN
|
-1 ¬(q v
r)
-2 t <-> ¬p->-3 p v q I- ¬t |
51
IN
|
-1 s
-> ¬p
-2 s v ¬r-3 ¬(t v¬r) I- ¬p |
52
IN
|
-1 p
-> q v r
-2 q -> ¬p-3 s -> ¬r I- ¬ (p & s) |
53
IN
|
-1 ¬r -> ¬s
-2 t & r <-> ¬s->I- r |
54
IN
|
-1 ¬r v
¬q
-2 t v s -> r-3 q v ¬s -4 ¬t I- ¬(t v s) |
55
IN
(152)
|
-1 (p v q) -> (r & s)
-2 ¬rI- ¬ p |
56
IN
|
-1 s
-> p
-2 r v ¬ p-3 t -> ¬r I- ¬s v ¬t |
57
IN
|
-1 p -> ¬ q
-2 r -> qI- ¬(p & q) |
58
IN
|
-1 ( ¬q -> ¬p) & (¬p -> q)
I- q |
59
IN
|
-1 ¬(¬p
& ¬r)
-2 ¬s -> ¬r-3 p -> q I- q v s |
60
IN
|
-1 ¬p
-> s v r
-2 ¬p & r-3 s -> q I- q v r |
61
REGLAS DERIVADAS
|
-1 p v
¬(¬q & ¬r)
-2 ¬p & ¬qI- r v s |
62
IC
|
-1 ¬p -> q
-2 q -> ¬rI- r -> p |
63
IN
|
-1 p -> q
-2 ¬(p & r) & (r v ¬q)I- ¬p |
|
|
64
|
- 1 s
-> r
- 2 s v p- 3 p -> q - 4 r -> t I- ¬ q -> t |
65
|
- 1 t -> ¬s
- 2 q -> ¬t- 3 s v q I- ¬t |
66
|
- 1
(m&n)-> ¬t
- 2 t v¬s- 3 ¬ (p v ¬s) I- ¬(m & n) |
67
|
- 1 ¬ q v s
- 2 ¬s- 3 ¬(r & s) -> q I- r |
68
|
- 1 p v¬r
- 2 ¬r -> s- 3 p -> t - 4 ¬s I- t |
69
|
- 1 p-> ¬(s v ¬r)
- 2 q -> ¬(m v r)- 3 ¬(¬u & ¬p) - 4 ¬(¬u & ¬q) I- u |
70
|
- 1 p
-> q
- 2 (p->r) -> (svq)- 3 (p & q) -> r - 4 ¬s I- q |
71
|
- 1 p
-> ¬r
- 2 q -> ¬s- 3 m -> (r & s) - 4 n -> (r & s) - 5 t -> ¬¬m - 6 ¬t -> ¬¬n I- ¬p v ¬q |
72
|
- 1 (t & r) <-> s->
- 2 ¬r -> ¬sI- r |
73
|
- 1 (p v
q) -> r
- 2 w-> ¬(m&s)- 3 ¬(tvn) ->m - 4 q <-> t v n-> - 5 s I- w -> r |
74
|
-
1(p->q) & (r -> s)
- 2 ¬q v ¬s- 3 ¬(p & r)->t I- t |
75
|
- 1 ¬(¬q
v ¬t)
- 2 p -> m- 3 n -> ¬q - 4 p v n I- m |
76
|
- 1¬p ->
q
- 2 ¬m -> n- 3 ¬r -> s - 4 ¬s -> x - 5 ¬(¬¬p v ¬¬m) - 6¬(¬¬r v ¬¬s) - 7 ¬(s -> ¬q) -> w - 8 ¬(n -> ¬x)-> u I- ¬(¬w v ¬u) |
77
|
- 1
¬(pvq) ->r
- 2 ¬(w v m)- 3 ¬(z v n) - 4 ¬(mvn) ->t - 5 ¬(svp) - 6 ¬(u vq) I-¬(¬r v¬t) |
78
|
- 1 p -> w
- 2 q v ¬ w- 3 ¬( p & q) I- ¬ p |
79
|
- 1 ¬(p & q)
- 2 ¬r -> q- 3 ¬p -> r I- r |
80
|
- 1 p -> q
- 2 ¬ q- 3 ¬ p -> ( r & s) I- r & s |
81
|
- 1 p
& q
- 2 r -> ¬q- 3 ¬r -> s I- s v¬p |
82
|
- 1 r v s
- 2 ¬t -> ¬p- 3 r -> ¬q I- (p & q) -> (s & t) |
83
|
- 1 q
-> p
- 2 t v s- 3 q v ¬s I- ¬(p v r) -> t |
84
|
- 1 p -> q
- 2 (p & q) -> r- 3 ¬(p & r) I- ¬p |
85
|
- 1 r -> ¬p
- 2 ¬ (q & ¬r)I- p -> ¬q |
86
|
- 1(s
& ¬r) -> q
- 2(¬t & ¬q) -> w- 3 t -> ¬m - 4 s - 5 ¬p v ¬q - 6 ¬(¬m & r) I- p -> w |
87
|
- 1 ¬m v
p
- 2 q -> m- 3 x v t - 4 t -> (r & s) - 5 ( s & r )->w I-(¬p->¬q)->(¬w->x) |
88
|
- 1
(p&q)->¬r
- 2 r v (s&t)- 3 p <-> q-> I- p -> s |
89
|
- 1
p->¬(¬rv¬s)
- 2 ¬¬s ->¬u- 3 ¬m v n - 4¬n - 5 p & q I-¬(u v m) |
90
|
- 1 t -> m
- 2 ¬(u & p)- 3 n ->¬m - 4¬(¬p & ¬w) - 5 ¬n -> ¬s - 6 z -> u - 7 ¬(r v ¬t) - 8 ¬z -> s I- w v q |
91
|
- 1 ¬p
-> ¬ s
- 2 ¬p v r- 3 r -> ¬t I- ¬s v ¬t |
92
|
- 1 ¬t v ¬r
- 2 ¬r -> p- 3 ¬(¬r &p) I- ¬t |
93
|
- 1 r
-> s
- 2 s -> q- 3 r v (s & t) I- ¬q -> (t &s) |
94
|
- 1 ¬r
-> s
- 2 s -> (p &q)- 3 r -> t - 4 ¬t I- q |
95
|
- 1 ¬s v ¬r
- 2 ¬r -> ¬t- 3 ¬p I- ¬t & ¬p |
96
|
- 1 (r v
q) -> p
- 2 t -> (¬p&¬m)- 3 t v s I- r -> s |
97
|
- 1 r
-> n
- 2 t -> (p v r)- 3 (q v n) -> t - 4 ¬n I- ¬p -> ¬q |
98
|
- 1 ¬q
-> ¬(mvt)
- 2 ¬r -> ¬(p&q)- 3 ¬s -> p - 4 ¬n-> t I- ¬(r v s) -> n |
99
|
- 1 p
-> q
- 2 p->(q -> r)- 3 q->( r -> s) I- p -> s |
100
|
- 1 ¬p
-> ¬s
- 2¬p v r- 3 r -> ¬t I- ¬s v ¬t |
101
|
- 1 ¬(m v
n)
- 2 s -> ¬t- 3 ¬m -> t I- ¬(s & q) |
102
|
- 1
p->(q<->s)->
- 2 ¬s & m- 3 p v ¬q - 4 q & t I-(¬p &t) v (w & r) |
|
|
103
|
- 1¬(m
& ¬n)
- 2¬(t & ¬u)- 3 ¬(n &¬p) - 4 ¬(s & ¬t) - 5¬(q & ¬r) - 6¬ (u v w) - 7 ¬(r &¬s) - 8 ¬(p &¬q) I- ¬m |
104
|
- 1 s
-> r
- 2 s v p- 3 p -> q - 4 r -> t I- ¬ q -> t |
105
|
- 1 t -> ¬s
- 2 q -> ¬t- 3 s v q I- ¬t |
106
|
- 1
(m&n)-> ¬t
- 2 t v¬s- 3 ¬ (p v ¬s) I- ¬(m & n) |
107
|
- 1 ¬ q v s
- 2 ¬s- 3 ¬(r & s) -> q I- r |
108
|
- 1 p v¬r
- 2 ¬r -> s- 3 p -> t - 4 ¬s I- t |
109
|
- 1 p-> ¬(s v ¬r)
- 2 q -> ¬(m v r)- 3 ¬(¬u & ¬p) - 4 ¬(¬u & ¬q) I- u |
110
|
- 1 p
-> q
- 2 (p->r) -> (svq)- 3 (p & q) -> r - 4 ¬s I- q |
111
|
- 1 p
-> ¬r
- 2 q -> ¬s- 3 m -> (r & s) - 4 n -> (r & s) - 5 t -> ¬¬m - 6 ¬t -> ¬¬n I- ¬p v ¬q |
112
|
- 1 (t & r) <-> s->
- 2 ¬r -> ¬sI- r |
113
|
- 1 (p v
q) -> r
- 2 w-> ¬(m&s)- 3 ¬(tvn) ->m - 4 q <-> t v n-> - 5 s I- w -> r |
114
|
-
1(p->q) & (r -> s)
- 2 ¬q v ¬s- 3 ¬(p & r)->t I- t |
115
|
- 1 ¬(¬q
v ¬t)
- 2 p -> m- 3 n -> ¬q - 4 p v n I- m |
116
|
- 1¬p
-> q
- 2 ¬m -> n- 3 ¬r -> s - 4 ¬s -> x - 5 ¬(¬¬p v ¬¬m) - 6¬(¬¬r v ¬¬s) - 7 ¬(s -> ¬q) -> w - 8¬(n -> ¬x)-> u I- ¬(¬w v ¬u) |
117
|
- 1
¬(pvq) ->r
- 2 ¬(w v m)- 3 ¬(z v n) - 4 ¬(mvn) ->t - 5 ¬(svp) - 6 ¬(u vq) I-¬(¬r v¬t) |
118
|
- 1 p -> w
- 2 q v ¬ w- 3 ¬( p & q) I- ¬ p |
119
|
- 1 ¬(p & q)
- 2 ¬r -> q- 3 ¬p -> r I- r |
120
|
- 1 p -> q
- 2 ¬ q- 3 ¬ p -> ( r & s) I- r & s |
121
|
- 1 p
& q
- 2 r -> ¬q- 3 ¬r -> s I- s v¬p |
122
|
- 1 r v s
- 2 ¬t -> ¬p- 3 r -> ¬q I- (p & q) -> (s & t) |
123
|
- 1 q
-> p
- 2 t v s- 3 q v ¬s I- ¬(p v r) -> t |
124
|
- 1 p -> q
- 2 (p & q) -> r- 3 ¬(p & r) I- ¬p |
125
|
- 1 r -> ¬p
- 2 ¬ (q & ¬r)I- p -> ¬q |
126
|
- 1(s
& ¬r) -> q
- 2(¬t & ¬q) -> w- 3 t -> ¬m - 4 s - 5 ¬p v ¬q - 6 ¬(¬m & r) I- p -> w |
127
|
- 1 ¬m v
p
- 2 q -> m- 3 x v t - 4 t -> (r & s) - 5 ( s & r )->w I-(¬p->¬q)->(¬w->x) |
128
|
- 1
(p&q)->¬r
- 2 r v (s&t)- 3 p <-> q-> I- p -> s |
129
|
- 1
p->¬(¬rv¬s)
- 2 ¬¬s ->¬u- 3 ¬m v n - 4¬n - 5 p & q I-¬(u v m) |
130
|
- 1 t -> m
- 2 ¬(u & p)- 3 n ->¬m - 4¬(¬p & ¬w) - 5 ¬n -> ¬s - 6 z -> u - 7 ¬(r v ¬t) - 8 ¬z -> s I- w v q |
131
|
- 1 ¬p
-> ¬ s
- 2 ¬p v r- 3 r -> ¬t I- ¬s v ¬t |
132
|
- 1 ¬t v ¬r
- 2 ¬r -> p- 3 ¬(¬r &p) I- ¬t |
133
|
- 1 r
-> s
- 2 s -> q- 3 r v (s & t) I- ¬q -> (t &s) |
134
|
- 1 ¬r
-> s
- 2 s -> (p &q)- 3 r -> t - 4 ¬t I- q |
135
|
- 1 ¬s v ¬r
- 2 ¬r -> ¬t- 3 ¬p I- ¬t & ¬p |
136
|
- 1 (r v
q) -> p
- 2 t -> (¬p&¬m)- 3 t v s I- r -> s |
137
|
- 1 r
-> n
- 2 t -> (p v r)- 3 (q v n) -> t - 4 ¬n I- ¬p -> ¬q |
138
|
- 1 ¬q
-> ¬(mvt)
- 2 ¬r -> ¬(p&q)- 3 ¬s -> p - 4 ¬n-> t I- ¬(r v s) -> n |
139
|
- 1 p
-> q
- 2 p->(q -> r)- 3 q->( r -> s) I- p -> s |
140
|
- 1 ¬p
-> ¬s
- 2¬p v r- 3 r -> ¬t I- ¬s v ¬t |
141
|
- 1 ¬(m v
n)
- 2 s -> ¬t- 3 ¬m -> t I- ¬(s & q) |
142
|
- 1
p->(q<->s)->
- 2 ¬s & m- 3 p v ¬q - 4 q & t I-(¬p &t)v(w & r) |
143
|
- 1¬(m
& ¬n)
- 2¬(t & ¬u)- 3 ¬(n &¬p) - 4 ¬(s & ¬t) - 5¬(q & ¬r) - 6¬ (u v w) - 7 ¬(r &¬s) - 8 ¬(p &¬q) I- ¬m |
144
|
-1 ¬q
-> r
-2 t -> ¬ q-3 ¬ s -> ¬ q I- t v ¬s -> r |
145
|
1. – ¬(p & q)
2. – p -> r3. – q v ¬r I- ¬p |
146
|
1. ¬s v
¬p
2. – q -> ¬r3. – t -> s & r I- t -> ¬(p v q) |
147
|
1. – p &¬q
2. – ¬r -> q3. – r -> s I- p & s |
148
|
1. – p
& ¬t
2. – s -> t3. s v q 4. – (q v p)-> u I- u |
149
|
1. – ¬r
-> s
2. – s -> (p & q)3. – r -> (t & w) 4. – ¬ t I- q v (m & n) |
150
|
1.-m->¬
(¬p&¬q)
2. – q -> t3. – p -> s I- m -> ¬(¬t & ¬s) |
151
|
1. – p
& ¬q
2. – q v ¬r3. – p -> ¬s I- ¬(s v r) |
152
|
1. – (p v q) -> (r&s)
2. – ¬rI- ¬p |
153
|
1. – p
-> q
2. – q v r3.- (r&¬p)->(s&¬p) 4.- ¬q I- s |
154
|
1.-
¬s->¬(p v ¬t)
2.- t->¬(¬w v ¬n)3. – ¬s & ¬w I- m v n |
155
|
1. –
¬(¬mv¬s)
2. – u -> q3. – t -> ¬q 4. – w -> t 5. – ¬m v w I- ¬(u & n) |
156
|
1. – p -> q
2. – t -> m3. – ¬(u &w) 4. – ¬(¬p v ¬z) 5. – ¬r -> ¬q 6. – n -> u 7. – ¬t -> s 8. -¬(m & ¬n) 9. – r -> ¬s I-¬w |