jueves, 3 de noviembre de 2016

Más ejercicios de lógica



EJERICICOS DE LÓGICA


1
EC, ID, DN, IC
-1 (s -> t) & (r & t)
I- (s -> t) & r
2
EC, ID, DN, IC
-1 (p & q) & (r & s)
I- p & r
3
EC, ID, DN, IC
-1 (p -> q) & ¬¬ (r v q)
I- (p -> q) & ( r v s)
4
EC, ID, DN, IC
-1 p & (q & r)
I- (p & q) & r
5
MP
-1. t -> q
-2. s v r -> v
-3. v & q -> p
-4. t & s
I- p
6
IB
-1. p v q -> (q -> p & q)
-2. r & (p & q -> q)
-3. ¬¬p
I- q <-> p & q
7
IB
-1. p & ¬¬(q -> r)
-2. r -> q
I- q <-> r
8
EB
-1. p <-> q
-2. r <-> (p & q)
-3. ¬¬p
I- r v s
9
EB
-1. p <-> t
-2. ¬s <-> t
-3. ¬¬ (t -> ¬s) <-> ¬¬q
-4. p
I- p & q
10
IN
-1 p & q -> r
-2 r -> s
-3 q & ¬s
I- ¬p
11
IN
-1 q & (r <-> q)
-2 ¬ r -> p
I- ¬ r
12
IC
-1 t -> q
-2 w -> r
-3 r & q -> p
I- t & w -> p
13
IC
-1 p -> r
-2 ¬ (q -> r)
I- ¬ (q -> p)
14
IC
-1 p -> (q -> r)
-2 s -> p & q
I- ¬¬s -> r
15
IC
-1 p & q -> r
I- p -> (q -> r)
16
ED
(144)
- 1 ¬q -> r
- 2 t -> ¬ q
- 3 ¬ s -> ¬ q
I-t v ¬s -> r
17
ED
-1 p -> q
-2 r -> p
-3 t -> r
-4 s -> r
-5 t v s
I- q v ¬w
18
ED
-1 p & (q v r)
I- (p & q) v (p & r)
19
ED
-1 (p v q) v r
I- p v (q v r)
20
REGLAS BÁSICAS
-1 q -> ¬p
-2 r -> q
-3 r
I- ¬p
21
REGLAS BÁSICAS
-1 ¬ p -> ¬ q
-2 s v ¬q -> ¬¬ r
-3 ¬p
I- r
22
REGLAS BÁSICAS
-1 p <-> ¬¬ (q & r)
-2 q & (r -> s)
-3 p
I- s
23
REGLAS BÁSICAS
-1 ¬p <-> q
-2 s v t -> ¬p
-3 ¬¬ s
I- q v r
24
REGLAS BÁSICAS
-1 p
-2 p -> ¬ q
-3 p & ¬q -> ¬¬s
-4 s -> ¬¬ t
I- t
25
REGLAS BÁSICAS
-1 p
-2 p -> q
-3 ¬¬( q -> ¬ s)
I- ¬s
26
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 p -> q
I- ¬q -> ¬p
27
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 ¬ p -> ¬q
-2 q
I- p
28
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 q & r -> ¬s
-2 s
I- ¬q v ¬r
29
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 p -> q & r
-2 ¬ q v ¬ r
I- ¬p
30
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 p v q -> r
-2 ¬ r
I- ¬q
31
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 ¬ p
-2 q -> p
-3 ¬q -> r
I- r v s
32
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 p v q
-2 q -> t
-3 ¬ t
I- p
33
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 ¬r v ¬q
-2 t v s -> r
-3 q v ¬s
-4 ¬t
I- ¬(t v s)
34
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 p v q
-2 t -> ¬p
-3 ¬(q v r)
I- ¬t
35
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 p -> ¬s
-2 s v ¬r
-3 ¬ (t v ¬r)
I- ¬p
36
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 p -> q v r
-2 q -> ¬p
-3 s -> ¬r
I- p -> ¬s
37
IC
-1 p v ¬s
-2 ¬r -> s
I- ¬p -> r
38
IC
-1 ¬(r & s)
-2 q -> s
I- r -> ¬q
39
IC
-1 s -> r
-2 s v p
-3 p -> q
-4 r -> t
I- ¬q -> t
40
IC
-1 ¬s <-> t & p
-2 r -> ¬ s
I- r-> t
41
IC
-1 s & (¬p v t)
-2 t -> q v r
I- p -> (¬q -> r)
42
IC
-1 p -> q
-2 q -> r
-3 r -> s v t
I- ¬s & ¬t -> ¬p
43
IC
-1 p v q -> (r v s -> t)
I- p -> (r -> t)
44
IC
-1 ¬ q -> ¬p
-2 p -> (q -> r)
-3 ¬(r -> s) -> ¬q
I- p -> s
45
IC
(146)
­1  ¬s v ¬p
-2  q -> ¬r
-3  t -> s & r
I- t -> ¬(p v q)
46
IC
(136)
- 1 (r v q) -> p
- 2 t -> (¬p&¬m)
- 3 t v s
I- r -> s
47
IN
-1 ¬ (p & q)
-2 ¬r -> ¬p
-3 ¬q -> ¬r
I- ¬p
48
IN
-1 t -> ¬s
-2 r -> ¬t
-3 s v r
I- ¬t
49
IN
-1 ¬(p & q)
-2 ¬ q -> r
-3 ¬r -> p
I- r
50
IN
-1 ¬(q v r)
-2 t <-> ¬p
-3 p v q
I- ¬t
51
IN
-1 s -> ¬p
-2 s v ¬r
-3 ¬(t v¬r)
I- ¬p
52
IN
-1 p -> q v r
-2 q -> ¬p
-3 s -> ¬r
I- ¬ (p & s)
53
IN
-1 ¬r -> ¬s
-2 t & r <-> ¬s
I- r
54
IN
-1 ¬r v ¬q
-2 t v s -> r
-3 q v ¬s
-4 ¬t
I- ¬(t v s)
55
IN
(152)
-1  (p v q) -> (r & s)
-2  ¬r
I- ¬ p
56
IN
-1 s -> p
-2 r v ¬ p
-3 t -> ¬r
I- ¬s v ¬t
57
IN
-1 p -> ¬ q
-2 r -> q
I- ¬(p & q)
58
IN
-1 ( ¬q -> ¬p) & (¬p -> q)
I- q
59
IN
-1 ¬(¬p & ¬r)
-2 ¬s -> ¬r
-3 p -> q
I- q v s
60
IN
-1 ¬p -> s v r
-2 ¬p & r
-3 s -> q
I- q v r
61
REGLAS DERIVADAS
-1 p v ¬(¬q & ¬r)
-2 ¬p & ¬q
I- r v s
62
IC
-1 ¬p -> q
-2 q -> ¬r
I- r -> p
63
IN
-1 p -> q
-2 ¬(p & r) & (r v ¬q)
I- ¬p

64
- 1 s -> r
- 2 s v p
- 3 p -> q
- 4 r -> t
I- ¬ q -> t
65
- 1 t -> ¬s
- 2 q -> ¬t
- 3 s v q
I- ¬t
66
- 1 (m&n)-> ¬t
- 2 t v¬s
- 3 ¬ (p v ¬s)
I- ¬(m & n)
67
- 1 ¬ q v s
- 2 ¬s
- 3 ¬(r & s) -> q
I- r
68
- 1 p v¬r
- 2 ¬r -> s
- 3 p -> t
- 4 ¬s
I- t
69
- 1 p-> ¬(s v ¬r)
- 2 q -> ¬(m v r)
- 3 ¬(¬u & ¬p)
- 4 ¬(¬u & ¬q)
I- u
70
- 1 p -> q
- 2 (p->r) -> (svq)
- 3 (p & q) -> r
- 4 ¬s
I- q
71
- 1 p -> ¬r
- 2 q -> ¬s
- 3 m -> (r & s)
- 4 n -> (r & s)
- 5 t -> ¬¬m
- 6 ¬t -> ¬¬n
I- ¬p v ¬q
72
- 1 (t & r) <-> s
- 2 ¬r -> ¬s
I- r
73
- 1 (p v q) -> r
- 2 w-> ¬(m&s)
- 3 ¬(tvn) ->m
- 4 q <-> t v n
- 5 s
I- w -> r
74
- 1(p->q) & (r -> s)
- 2 ¬q v ¬s
- 3 ¬(p & r)->t
I- t
75
- 1 ¬(¬q v ¬t)
- 2 p -> m
- 3 n -> ¬q
- 4 p v n
I- m
76
- 1¬p -> q
- 2 ¬m -> n
- 3 ¬r -> s
- 4 ¬s -> x
- 5 ¬(¬¬p v ¬¬m)
- 6¬(¬¬r v ¬¬s)
- 7 ¬(s -> ¬q) -> w
- 8 ¬(n -> ¬x)-> u
I- ¬(¬w v ¬u)
77
- 1 ¬(pvq) ->r
- 2 ¬(w v m)
- 3 ¬(z v n)
- 4 ¬(mvn) ->t
- 5 ¬(svp)
- 6 ¬(u vq)
I-¬(¬r v¬t)
78
- 1 p -> w
- 2 q v ¬ w
- 3 ¬( p & q)
I- ¬ p
79
- 1 ¬(p & q)
- 2 ¬r -> q
- 3 ¬p -> r
I- r
80
- 1 p -> q
- 2 ¬ q
- 3 ¬ p -> ( r & s)
I- r & s
81
- 1 p & q
- 2 r -> ¬q
- 3 ¬r -> s
I- s v¬p
82
- 1 r v s
- 2 ¬t -> ¬p
- 3 r -> ¬q
I- (p & q) -> (s & t)
83
- 1 q -> p
- 2 t v s
- 3 q v ¬s
I- ¬(p v r) -> t
84
- 1 p -> q
- 2 (p & q) -> r
- 3 ¬(p & r)
I- ¬p
85
- 1 r -> ¬p
- 2 ¬ (q & ¬r)
I- p -> ¬q
86
- 1(s & ¬r) -> q
- 2(¬t & ¬q) -> w
- 3 t -> ¬m
- 4 s
- 5 ¬p v ¬q
- 6 ¬(¬m & r)
I- p -> w
87
- 1 ¬m v p
- 2 q -> m
- 3 x v t
- 4 t -> (r & s)
- 5 ( s & r )->w
I-(¬p->¬q)->(¬w->x)
88
- 1 (p&q)->¬r
- 2 r v (s&t)
- 3 p <-> q
I- p -> s
89
- 1 p->¬(¬rv¬s)
- 2 ¬¬s ->¬u
- 3 ¬m v n
- 4¬n
- 5 p & q
I-¬(u v m)
90
- 1 t -> m
- 2 ¬(u & p)
- 3 n ->¬m
- 4¬(¬p & ¬w)
- 5 ¬n -> ¬s
- 6 z -> u
- 7 ¬(r v ¬t)
- 8 ¬z -> s
I- w v q
91
- 1 ¬p -> ¬ s
- 2 ¬p v r
- 3 r -> ¬t
I- ¬s v ¬t
92
- 1 ¬t v ¬r
- 2 ¬r -> p
- 3 ¬(¬r &p)
I- ¬t
93
- 1 r -> s
- 2 s -> q
- 3 r v (s & t)
I- ¬q -> (t &s)
94
- 1 ¬r -> s
- 2 s -> (p &q)
- 3 r -> t
- 4 ¬t
I- q
95
- 1 ¬s v ¬r
- 2 ¬r -> ¬t
- 3 ¬p
I- ¬t & ¬p
96
- 1 (r v q) -> p
- 2 t -> (¬p&¬m)
- 3 t v s
I- r -> s
97
- 1 r -> n
- 2 t -> (p v r)
- 3 (q v n) -> t
- 4 ¬n
I- ¬p -> ¬q
98
- 1 ¬q -> ¬(mvt)
- 2 ¬r -> ¬(p&q)
- 3 ¬s -> p
- 4 ¬n-> t
I- ¬(r v s) -> n
99
- 1 p -> q
- 2 p->(q -> r)
- 3 q->( r -> s)
I- p -> s
100
- 1 ¬p -> ¬s
- 2¬p v r
- 3 r -> ¬t
I- ¬s v ¬t
101
- 1 ¬(m v n)
- 2 s -> ¬t
- 3 ¬m -> t
I- ¬(s & q)
102
- 1 p->(q<->s)
- 2 ¬s & m
- 3 p v ¬q
- 4 q & t
I-(¬p &t) v (w & r)

103
- 1¬(m & ¬n)
- 2¬(t & ¬u)
- 3 ¬(n &¬p)
- 4 ¬(s & ¬t)
- 5¬(q & ¬r)
- 6¬ (u v w)
- 7 ¬(r &¬s)
- 8 ¬(p &¬q)
I- ¬m
104
- 1 s -> r
- 2 s v p
- 3 p -> q
- 4 r -> t
I- ¬ q -> t
105
- 1 t -> ¬s
- 2 q -> ¬t
- 3 s v q
I- ¬t
106
- 1 (m&n)-> ¬t
- 2 t v¬s
- 3 ¬ (p v ¬s)
I- ¬(m & n)
107
- 1 ¬ q v s
- 2 ¬s
- 3 ¬(r & s) -> q
I- r
108
- 1 p v¬r
- 2 ¬r -> s
- 3 p -> t
- 4 ¬s
I- t
109
- 1 p-> ¬(s v ¬r)
- 2 q -> ¬(m v r)
- 3 ¬(¬u & ¬p)
- 4 ¬(¬u & ¬q)
I- u
110
- 1 p -> q
- 2 (p->r) -> (svq)
- 3 (p & q) -> r
- 4 ¬s
I- q
111
- 1 p -> ¬r
- 2 q -> ¬s
- 3 m -> (r & s)
- 4 n -> (r & s)
- 5 t -> ¬¬m
- 6 ¬t -> ¬¬n
I- ¬p v ¬q
112
- 1 (t & r) <-> s
- 2 ¬r -> ¬s
I- r
113
- 1 (p v q) -> r
- 2 w-> ¬(m&s)
- 3 ¬(tvn) ->m
- 4 q <-> t v n
- 5 s
I- w -> r
114
- 1(p->q) & (r -> s)
- 2 ¬q v ¬s
- 3 ¬(p & r)->t
I- t
115
- 1 ¬(¬q v ¬t)
- 2 p -> m
- 3 n -> ¬q
- 4 p v n
I- m
116
- 1¬p -> q
- 2 ¬m -> n
- 3 ¬r -> s
- 4 ¬s -> x
- 5 ¬(¬¬p v ¬¬m)
- 6¬(¬¬r v ¬¬s)
- 7 ¬(s -> ¬q) -> w
- 8¬(n -> ¬x)-> u
I- ¬(¬w v ¬u)
117
- 1 ¬(pvq) ->r
- 2 ¬(w v m)
- 3 ¬(z v n)
- 4 ¬(mvn) ->t
- 5 ¬(svp)
- 6 ¬(u vq)
I-¬(¬r v¬t)
118
- 1 p -> w
- 2 q v ¬ w
- 3 ¬( p & q)
I- ¬ p
119
- 1 ¬(p & q)
- 2 ¬r -> q
- 3 ¬p -> r
I- r
120
- 1 p -> q
- 2 ¬ q
- 3 ¬ p -> ( r & s)
I- r & s
121
- 1 p & q
- 2 r -> ¬q
- 3 ¬r -> s
I- s v¬p
122
- 1 r v s
- 2 ¬t -> ¬p
- 3 r -> ¬q
I- (p & q) -> (s & t)
123
- 1 q -> p
- 2 t v s
- 3 q v ¬s
I- ¬(p v r) -> t
124
- 1 p -> q
- 2 (p & q) -> r
- 3 ¬(p & r)
I- ¬p
125
- 1 r -> ¬p
- 2 ¬ (q & ¬r)
I- p -> ¬q
126
- 1(s & ¬r) -> q
- 2(¬t & ¬q) -> w
- 3 t -> ¬m
- 4 s
- 5 ¬p v ¬q
- 6 ¬(¬m & r)
I- p -> w
127
- 1 ¬m v p
- 2 q -> m
- 3 x v t
- 4 t -> (r & s)
- 5 ( s & r )->w
I-(¬p->¬q)->(¬w->x)
128
- 1 (p&q)->¬r
- 2 r v (s&t)
- 3 p <-> q
I- p -> s
129
- 1 p->¬(¬rv¬s)
- 2 ¬¬s ->¬u
- 3 ¬m v n
- 4¬n
- 5 p & q
I-¬(u v m)
130
- 1 t -> m
- 2 ¬(u & p)
- 3 n ->¬m
- 4¬(¬p & ¬w)
- 5 ¬n -> ¬s
- 6 z -> u
- 7 ¬(r v ¬t)
- 8 ¬z -> s
I- w v q
131
- 1 ¬p -> ¬ s
- 2 ¬p v r
- 3 r -> ¬t
I- ¬s v ¬t
132
- 1 ¬t v ¬r
- 2 ¬r -> p
- 3 ¬(¬r &p)
I- ¬t
133
- 1 r -> s
- 2 s -> q
- 3 r v (s & t)
I- ¬q -> (t &s)
134
- 1 ¬r -> s
- 2 s -> (p &q)
- 3 r -> t
- 4 ¬t
I- q
135
- 1 ¬s v ¬r
- 2 ¬r -> ¬t
- 3 ¬p
I- ¬t & ¬p
136
- 1 (r v q) -> p
- 2 t -> (¬p&¬m)
- 3 t v s
I- r -> s
137
- 1 r -> n
- 2 t -> (p v r)
- 3 (q v n) -> t
- 4 ¬n
I- ¬p -> ¬q
138
- 1 ¬q -> ¬(mvt)
- 2 ¬r -> ¬(p&q)
- 3 ¬s -> p
- 4 ¬n-> t
I- ¬(r v s) -> n
139
- 1 p -> q
- 2 p->(q -> r)
- 3 q->( r -> s)
I- p -> s
140
- 1 ¬p -> ¬s
- 2¬p v r
- 3 r -> ¬t
I- ¬s v ¬t
141
- 1 ¬(m v n)
- 2 s -> ¬t
- 3 ¬m -> t
I- ¬(s & q)
142
- 1 p->(q<->s)
- 2 ¬s & m
- 3 p v ¬q
- 4 q & t
I-(¬p &t)v(w & r)
143
- 1¬(m & ¬n)
- 2¬(t & ¬u)
- 3 ¬(n &¬p)
- 4 ¬(s & ¬t)
- 5¬(q & ¬r)
- 6¬ (u v w)
- 7 ¬(r &¬s)
- 8 ¬(p &¬q)
I- ¬m
144
-1 ¬q -> r
-2 t -> ¬ q
-3 ¬ s -> ¬ q
I- t v ¬s -> r
145
1. – ¬(p & q)
2. – p -> r
3. – q v ¬r
I- ¬p
146
1. ­ ¬s v ¬p
2. – q -> ¬r
3. – t -> s & r
I- t -> ¬(p v q)
147
1. – p &¬q
2. – ¬r -> q
3. – r -> s
I- p & s
148
1. – p & ¬t
2. – s -> t
3. ­ s v q
4. – (q v p)-> u
I- u
149
1. – ¬r -> s
2. – s -> (p & q)
3. – r -> (t & w)
4. – ¬ t
I- q v (m & n)
150
1.-m->¬ (¬p&¬q)
2. – q -> t
3. – p -> s
I- m -> ¬(¬t & ¬s)
151
1. – p & ¬q
2. – q v ¬r
3. – p -> ¬s
I- ¬(s v r)
152
1. – (p v q) -> (r&s)
2. – ¬r
I- ¬p
153
1. – p -> q
2. – q v r
3.- (r&¬p)->(s&¬p)
4.- ¬q
I- s
154
1.- ¬s->¬(p v ¬t)
2.- t->¬(¬w v ¬n)
3. – ¬s & ¬w
I- m v n
155
1. – ¬(¬mv¬s)
2. – u -> q
3. – t -> ¬q
4. – w -> t
5. – ¬m v w
I- ¬(u & n)
156
1. – p -> q
2. – t -> m
3. – ¬(u &w)
4. – ¬(¬p v ¬z)
5. – ¬r -> ¬q
6. – n -> u
7. – ¬t -> s
8. -¬(m & ¬n)
9. – r -> ¬s
I-¬w

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